Amalgam Model

Counseling Theory An Amalgam Model, 2008, Name, affirms that science proves what the intelligence has capacious silent and says about earthly concern or gay nature that Scripture alone has the correct diagnosis of the madness and electromotive force out serves of his endeavors and ch anyenges as well as the military issues especially, of a fallen nature. The author uses the scientific researches that show how the truths of Scripture be justifyed and do manhoodifest in the lives of manpower and women.Practitioners who make use of this mould that on that point is neither competition nor astonishment as to the pre-eminence of Scripture rather, it presupposes that science complements what the Biblical writers as revealed, take for long cognise the real and lasting solutions to the sicknesses that man ahs encountered. I. Introduction Psychology has made great strides in the interruptment of principles and methods and the discoery of facts which find useful covering in various aspects of everyday life.The objectives of psychology atomic number 18 (1) to find human diversity being appearance (2) to predict human deportment by means of an nonation and experiment (3) to influence or alter the behavior of he case-by-case or group in desir equal to(p) ways so that he can achieve the goal he desires. Behavior is described and analyzed. On this basis, an attempt to predict behavior is possible, and although this may not thoroughly and wholly be accomplished in some endeavors, the staple fibre understanding and then is that there ar certain expectations concerning how any person would act or decide upon things that atomic number 18 within his conscious aw beness.Psychology is of great importance to man since psychological line of works are common to group relations, in whatever manikin a person or group of individuals come from. The thrust of this account is to develop my own theory of behavior and putting these in the scope of the hel p oneselfing relationship. It starts with a basic understanding of human behavior approach path from various viewpoints or perspectives. Then it discusses the reasons why an individual becomes genially sick or develops un estim equal patterns of behaving towards anything that affect him.This allows the maladjustments that are usually prevalent in a persons day-to-day surgical process especially if and when he has not learned or developed the skills of decentlyly apprehending the tests of life, so to speak. The scat of a counselor is a privilege since the counselee or lymph node go forth be unfolding his life and makes himself vulnerable to a stranger. It is not an favourable choice to make hence, all the training and fellowship would be immanent to help the client reveal and trust himself to another. Counseling is not a very easy job.But it can be facilitated well when there is a clear vision of what and how it unfolds in the relationship that is established with the clien t. II. Discussion The penning is divided into different parts and meant to answer to the requirements stated as follows. A. compend of my general approach Psychology is the scientific of human behavior and intellectual processes a study which is of considerable interest to almost all people. In the pursuit of this study is the important feature of understanding the goals or objectives.To describe, explain and predict behavior and if possible control or modify it, are the main objectives of this scientific discipline. These objectives con delicately as well as exsert students approach towards a deeper perspective of the eye socket in the sense that he/she will suck in a grasp on the variety of subject matters that psychology provides, the advances or break bys it has attained, its inadequacies and shortcomings, as well as forthcoming challenges the discipline faces. Since human individuals are complex and changing, the study is matter to yet possesses a certain degree of dif ficulty.Fascinating because it explores all the facets of being human and possessing a certain degree of difficulty because of its multifarious sub-disciplines. Sigmund Freud offered a psychoanalytical viewpoint on the diagnosis and understanding of a persons affable wellness. Other perspectives, the behavioristic paradigm offers to see this in a different light. The psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes puerility experiences and the role of the unconscious mind object in determining future behavior and in explaining and understanding original based on past behavior.Basing on his temperament constructs of the Id, Ego and the Superego, Freud sees a mentally healthy person as possessing what he calls Ego strength. On the other hand, the behavior therapist sees a person as a learner in his environment, with the brain as his primary organ of pick and vehicle for acquiring his social functioning. With this paradigm, mental health is a result of the environments impact on the perso n he learns to disquietude or to be happy and therein lies the important key in understanding a persons mental state.Considering that the achievement and forethought of mental health is one of the pursuits of psychology, the following is a brief delineate of what psychologists would endorse a healthy lifestyle. The individual must consider individually of the following and incorporate these in his/her day to day affairs 1. The medical checkup doctors viewpoint well-being accent mark than the unhealthiness exercise 2. The Spiritual viewpoint- a vital spiritual maturation must be on check. 3. The Psychologists viewpoint- emotional and relationship factors in balance.4. The Nutritionists viewpoint putting nutrition and health as top priority. 5. The seaworthiness Experts viewpoint- Exercise as part of a cursory regimen. The theory I have in mind then is an conjugation of several approaches, to begin with the desegregation of the Christian worldview and the theories set f orth by Cognitive-behaviorists and psychoanalytic models, and biological/physical continuum. There are other total models but a lot of reasons exist why they cannot be groovy enough a lot depends on my own personality.Being authentic to who you are, your passion, is effectively communicated across an audience whether it is a negative or positive one. The basic way of doing the amalgamation or integration is that the Christian worldview takes precedence over the rest of the approaches. Although more of the concepts and premises of each theory mentioned are unplumbed and at times efficacious, when it clashes with the faith-based theory, the originator must give way to the latter.It is understood then, that I thoroughly examined each of the theory and set them against the backdrop of spirituality. version a problem that a client suffers for instance, entails that the theoretical viewpoint that I am convinced with, has better chances of ripely understanding the maladjustments th at the client had been woe. To come up with the balanced worldview (an integration in other quarrel), the balance amidst the realms mentioned, including the true frame of human individuals and the true nature of God (or theology) are properly considered.Thoroughly accepting the fact that there is no contest among the natural and the spiritual only that troubles arise when one realm is overemphasized at the expense of another. This thin line or slight tension between the two levels is best expressed in the personhood of Jesus Christ, who was a absolute man as well as God. If we start to equate ourselves with that theory (which is usually happening) and we start to think that we are balanced, then we surely wishing understanding or real self-awareness of the fact that we are deeply and in earnest out of balance and this is one reason why we film help.B. philosophical system and Basic Assumptions What does a mentally healthy person look wish well and how are his traits diffe rent from those who are mentally ill or are developing a certain form of illness. Personality is more than poise, charm, or physical appearance. It admits habits, attitudes, and all the physical, emotional, social, religious and moral aspects that a person possesses. However, to be more precise, the explicit behavioral styles covered in the course, perhaps, best enchant an individuals personality and how he/she is understood.With the different behavioral styles, an overall pattern of various characteristics is seen. Like a psychograph, a persons profile is pulled together and at a glance, the individual can be compared with other people in terms of relative strengths and weaknesses. The term mentally ill is frightening to many a(prenominal) people. Movies, books, and magazines often depict mental illness in frightening ways. In some cases, adolescents suffering from a mental illness do act unpredictably or even out dangerously. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most of the sy mptoms of mental illnesses can be controlled.It is tempting to distinguish healthy adolescents from adolescents with mental illness problems. However, there is often a fine line between mental health and mental illness. It is important to understand that mental illnesses vary in their severity. For example, many adolescents suffered from various levels of anxiety or depression. Others have suffered from serious mental disorders with biological origins. Education about the adolescents mental illness is vital for those with mental health problems as well as for the adolescents friends and family.Many of the disorders or mental illnesses recognized today without a doubt have their psychodynamic explanation aside from other viewpoints like that of the behaviourist, or the cognitivists. From simple childhood developmental diseases to Schizophrenia, there is a rationale that from Freuds camp is able to explain (Kaplan et al, 1994). What constitutes a mentally/emotionally healthy person and what causes a person to become dysfunctional? The Christian point of view argues that man is not necessarily or inherently good and that starts him off to a bad start.The environment further either encourages that innate evil or tones it down. However, the basic desire is that there is a spiritual aspect and this is communicate in what the Christian Scriptures declare as the renewing of the mind. Because this is an integrated approach, it recognizes the calculate of science with the concept or understanding that it only confirms what Scripture recognizes or identifies all along. Psychology reminds us of the differing opinions of experts in this field. It talks about personality which represents all that the mind, or the mental and affective aspects of a person.People talk a lot about personality or behavior as if its such(prenominal) an uncomplicated and unfussy concept, but they end up having difficulty defining it when asked. They are apt to say that it (behavior or perso nality in general) is something a person has. They describe the behavioral components of particular people in words like friendly, nice, forceful, or aggressive, to paint a picture of what they mean by the term and as a result end, instead, in vague descriptions of how a person usually behaves with other people.On the other hand, when we base our descriptions on cover and observable actions that people commonly do or adapt, we come up with what experts call as behavioral profile. There are different styles of behavior as well as there are no right and wrong profile. When we come up with correct profiling, the expected result is that we develop ways of getting to know a more concise and immaculate picture of ourselves, or people in general. Personality is more than poise, charm, or physical appearance. It includes habits, attitudes, and all the physical, emotional, social, religious and moral aspects that a person possesses.However, to be more precise, the explicit behavioral sty les covered in the course, perhaps, best entice an individuals personality and how he/she is understood. With the different behavioral styles, an overall pattern of various characteristics is seen. Like a psychograph, a persons profile is pulled together and at a glance, the individual can be compared with other people in terms of relative strengths and weaknesses. A healthy personality does not mean it does not have any difficulties at all. It means that a person has the capabilities to withstand any turmoil or stress that come his way.He has learned the skills to make him adjust to the internal and impertinent stresses minimizing competitivenesss from within and without but in a healthy and normal functioning way. How does personal growth occur in the context of your therapy? Personal growth occurs in the context of self-insights insights concerning the workings of ones mind in relation to the structures and stimuli around the person. He self-insight is very significant and cr ucial to the client for him to be able to work well with those who are there to swear out in his recovery and eventual personal growth. What makes your theory work?Christian counselors are prepared to help their clients sort the distinctions and similarities between psychology and the Christian faith? This is important because basic to therapy success is that when therapist and client helping similar worldviews, the therapy may then advance. Moreover, do Christian counselors and those in this kind of profession really pursue real interest and deep thirst for a systematic and regular study of the Bible? If they do not do so, they will be deficient of the overall grasp of the Bibles structure and content and lack a working knowledge of basic biblical doctrines.A deep and thriving relationship and commitment to an every bit gifted Bible believing church will also advantage the counselor in his/her personal life and practice, thus a requisite requirement,. C. Key Concepts Explai n the primary points of your theory as if you were to summarize it pronto for someone The Psychodynamic perspective is based on the work of Sigmund Freud. He created both(prenominal) a theory to explain personality and mental disorders, and the form of therapy known as psychoanalysis.The psychodynamic approach assumes that all behavior and mental processes reflect continual and often unconscious struggles within the person. These usually involved conflicts between our need to satisfy basic biological instincts, for example, for food, sex or aggression, and the restrictions imposed by society. Not all of those who take a psychodynamic approach accept all of Freuds original ideas, but most would view abnormal or problematic behavior as the result of a failure to respond conflicts adequately.Many of the disorders or mental illnesses recognized today without a doubt have their psychodynamic explanation aside from other viewpoints like that of the behaviourist, or the cognitivists. F rom simple childhood developmental diseases to Schizophrenia, there is a rationale that from Freuds camp is able to explain (Kaplan et al, 1994). In the psychodynamic theory, the following three assumptions help function a student of human behavior or an expert in this field determine the underlying factors that explain the overt manifestations of specific behaviors.These assumptions therefore, help guide the diagnosis of the presence or absence of mental illness. They are the like assumptions that guide the therapist in choosing what treatment that will better help heal, cure or alleviate the symptoms. These assumptions are There are lifelike urges that drive personality formation. Personality growth is driven by conflict and resolving anxieties. Unresolved anxieties produce neurotic symptoms (Source Kaplan et al, 1994). The goals of treatment here include alleviating persevering of the symptoms which specifically works to uncover and work through unconscious conflict.The task of psychodynamic therapy is to make the unconscious conscious to the patient (Models of abnormality, case Extension College Trust, Ltd). Employing the psychodynamic viewpoint, the therapist or social scientist believes that emotional conflicts, or neurosis, and/or disturbances in the mind are caused by unresolved conflicts which originated during childhood years. In the psychodynamic approach the treatment modality oft used includes dreams and free association, at times hypnosis (as preferred by either the therapist or by the client).The therapist actively communicates with the client in the on-going sessions. The scenario appears that a given patient may have up to five times a week session and runs up to five years in length (Rubinstein et al. , 2007). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy postulated primarily by Ellis and Beck facilitates a collaborative relationship between the patient and therapist. With the idea that the counselor and patient together cooperate to attain a be lieve relationship and agree which problems or issues need to come first in the course of the therapy.For the Cognitive Behaviorist Therapist, the immediate and presenting problem that the client is suffering and complaining from takes precedence and must be addressed and focused in the treatment. There is instantaneous relief from the symptoms, and may be encouraged or spurred on to pursue in-depth treatment and reduction of the ailments where possible. The relief from the symptoms from the primary problem or issue will inspire the client to imagine or think that change is not impossible after all.In this model, issues are dealt direct in a practical way. In the cognitive approach alone, the therapist understands that a client or patient comes into the healing relationship and the formers role is to change or modify the latters maladjusted or error-filled thinking patterns. These patterns may include wishful thinking, impossible expectations, constant reliving and living in the p ast or even beyond the present and into the future, and overgeneralizing. These habits spend to confusion, frustration and eventual constant disappointment.This cure approach stresses or accentuates the rational or logical and positive worldview a viewpoint that takes into consideration that we are problem-solvers, have options in life and not that we are always left with no choice as many people think. It also looks into the fact that because we do have options then there are many things that await someone who have had bad choices in the past, and therefore can look positively into the future. Just as the cognitive-behavioral model also recognizes the concept of insight as well, this is only a matter of emphasis or focus.In behavioral/cognitive-behavioral therapies the focus is on the modification or control of behavior and insight usually becomes a tangential advantage. Techniques include CBT through such strategy as cognitive restructuring and the current frequently used REBT f or Rational Emotive-Behavior Therapy where irrational beliefs are eliminated by examining them in a rational manner (Corey, 2004 Davison and Neale, 2001). Whereas in insight therapies the focus or emphasis is on the patients ability in understanding his/her issues basing on his knowledgeable conflicts, motives and fears.Coaching the patient on the step by step subprogram of CBT is a basic and fundamental ingredient. Here the client is enlightened as to the patterns of his thinking and the errors of these thoughts which bore fruit in his attitudes and behavior. His/her thoughts and beliefs have connections on his/her behavior and must therefore be reorganized. For instance, the ways that a client looks at an issue of his/her life will direct the path of his reactivity to the issue. When correct at this level, the behavior follows automatically (Rubinstein et al. , 2007 Corey, 2004). D. Therapeutic Goals What are your general goals in therapy? Christian counseling admittedly embrac es in reality, a basic integration of the biblical precepts on the view of man and psychologys scientific breakthroughs in addressing the dilemmas that beset human individuals. Depending on the persuasion of the practitioner, especially whether he or she comes from either the purely theological or secular preparation, Christian counseling can either lean to certain degrees of theology or psychology. According to Larry Crabb, If psychology offers insights which will sharpen our counseling skills and increase our effectiveness, we neediness to know them.If all problems are at core spiritual matters we adoptt want to neglect the critically necessary resources available through the Lord by a wrong emphasis on psychological theory (Crabb in Anderson et al, 2000). Dr. Crabbs position certainly ensures that science in particular, has its place in counseling in as much as theology does. He made sure that all means are addressed as the counselor approaches his profession, especially in the actual conduction of both the diagnostic and therapeutic or intervention phases (Crabb in Anderson et al. , 2000).Trauma bring on and crisis triggering situations have spiraled its occurrence and in its primacy in the US and in many other countries in recent years. Its broad spectrum ranges from the national disaster year such as that of Hurricane Katrina or the 911 terrorist strikes in New York, Spain and England, to private instances such as a loved ones attempt at suicide, the murder of a spouse or child, the beginning of mental illness, and the descent situation of domestic violence (Teller et al, 2006).The acute crisis episode is a exit of people who experience life-threatening events and feel overwhelmed with difficulty resolving the inner conflicts or anxiety that threaten their lives. They seek the help of counselors, paramedics and other health workers in crisis intervention centers to tide them over the acute episodes they are encountering. These are defining moments for people and must be adequately addressed else they lead lives with dysfunctional conduct patterns or disorders (Roberts et al, 2006).