Causes of Indian Mutiny Essay

The Indian disintegration, which occurred in 1857, was the consequence of a number of problems that had arisen as a result of the British occupation of India. It began as a mutiny of the sepoys, a class of soldiers. However, it shortly escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions in the northern and central parts of India. The British occupation caused political, economic and cultural problems in India. This led to disharmony in the midst of the two sides. Political forces were a main cause of the Indian Mutiny, that were by means of overpowering from the British rule.Nationalism had brought a great sense of insolence to the conquering nation, where it was seen as both fashionable and right to conquer a nation. This had led to the arrival of the British tocopherol India Company where it had strongly insert itself in the Sub-continent after the victory over Nawab of Bengal in the meshing of Plassey fought in 1757. This continued with the English defeating many other f orces and brightened the prospects of the troupe in the country.Many problems had arisen with the rule of the British, where they had enforced extremely heavy taxes upon the India muckle as well as new land revenue systems had done for(p) many peasant farmers, which had caused both political and cultural discontent at bottom the Indian people. The doctrine of lapse and the annexation of Oudh by Dalhousie struck at the traditional ways of life and caused hatred throughout the Indian Sub-continent. This had meant that the rulers of apiece Indian State had confounded their land as they had no male heirs.Problems relating to religion had also occurred when the new Enfield rifle was introduced to replace the old musket where the magazine publisher was heavily greased with animal fat containing both Cows and pigs, which were seen as both sacred and unclean from the Hindus and Muslims respectively. Religious and cultural forces such(prenominal) as the spreading of Christianity and t he suppression of traditional practices contributed greatly to the First War of Indian Independence. The changes that the British had made to Indian ways created considerable discontent and disturbances crosswise India.Due to the introduction of steamships, the closeness of the British and Indians disappeared as many families united their officer husbands, meaning that the officers spent less term with their Sepoys or Indian mistresses. The education system brought about a group of higher-caste men, however jobs were non available to them. There was also fear among the Hindus that their religion would be lost by Christianity. Both the army and the civil population were under the fear that the government intended to make everybody a Christian.Missionary activity was drawn-out by Englishmen all over the country. Furthermore, there were some study reforms such as the abolition of child marriage and the suppression of Sati. These were all major contributing factors to Indian Mutiny which saw the Indians being defeated by the British. There were also many economic reasons behind the Indian Mutiny. During their time in India, the East India Company were successful in building power. everywhere one and a half centuries, numerous bribes allowed the East India Company to ply in overseas markets. However, this did non benefit local business.For example, the cheap imports of southmost Asian products, including silk and cotton decreased the profits of domestic businesses. The introduction of the British Doctrine of Lapse, helped the British to expand their imperial domain. As a result of this doctrine, Indian princes were forbidden from inheriting land from people who they were not natural heirs of. This gave the British vast amounts of land. By 1857, the independence of the remaining states had been reduced, and the East India Company was exporting untold amounts of luxuries back to England each year.These included, gold, silver, silk and cotton. The economic ad vantages for the British left many Indians out of business or with decreased profits. This caused irritation between the two parties, which led to the Indian Mutiny. In conclusion, the Indian Mutiny had occurred due to various reasons broadly in the category of political, economic and cultural. The British presence in India caused the changes. These had changed the future of India and the many citizens within the nation.