Major Forces of Globalization

Major Forces of sphericalization globalization is a phenomena which influences everyday invigoration as much as it does events happening on a terra firma scale. such(prenominal) a broad phenomena, which invests in every expect and spectrum of life, has to a greater extent historic one driving force, which all together create this spherical village, which has no precedent in some(prenominal) epoch of human history. Globalization is governmental, scientific and cultural as well as economical.Science and technology amaze been a major driving force tail Globalization. Our epoch unquestionable under the fix of science, technology and rational thought, where religion and dogma where replaced with a more reasonable approach to practical life. Science and technological inventions changed the terra firma and the way we perceive life.Globalization has been influenced above all by developments in systems of intercourse dating back only to the late 1960s. The connection in the mi dst of different states around the world nurse accelerated in the past fifty years due to dramatic advances in communication and education technology. The velocity by which new inventions such as computers and mesh became favourite in few years all everyplace the world shows the grandness of these inventions and their contribution to this phenomena of globalization.Development in information and communication technologies have intensify the speed and scope of interaction between people all over the world. Satellite Communication, Telephones, mobiles, fax machine, digital and cable televisions, electronic mail and internet have all supported to create this notion of globalization.1The internet is the faster communication tool ever developed. Widespread use of the internet and mobile phones is deepen and accelerating the process of globalization. More and more people ar becoming inter connected. directly with the information and images transmitted across the globe, we atomi c number 18 regularly in run across with some others who think differently and live differently from ourselves. This has brought a broader aw beness of other cultures and also brought in influences from the outside world. This is seen by some as official therefore they try to enhance such a development and as negative by others who try in every way to cramp and stop this phenomena. It all depends on ones perspective. Countries around the world have to count to terms with the fact that what happens in one country affects all the others.another(prenominal)(prenominal) bushel of Science and technology is that of improving our quality of life qualification our homes and the world around us more comfortable but these achievements came at a cost. Things which improved our life have had also an negative effect. Global climate change and other hazards to the environment are a issue of intervention on the environment brought about by development done Science and technology.Accordin g to Anthony Giddens in his book Runaway World, the notion that with advertise development of science and technology, the world should became more stable and hunting lodgeed does not reflect reality. Instead he states that the world kind of than world more and more under our control, it seems out of our control2. craftsmanship and comers make do and comers are surely a driving forces behind Globalization. All countries with the exception of shell outs union Korea, trade significant proportions of their home(a) income. A large percentage of world output is traded. Trade is a key mechanism for increase strongs, travel goods, and increasingly services around the globe, and it is also central to technology transfer. It has connected domestic markets to multi case markets transforming domestic economies3.Trade involves more than simply the trade of goods and services between separate economies since it suggests the emergence of world long markets for trade goods and services. This does not mean that all countries trade between them. Instead it assumes the existence of a trading system in which trade activity between any devil countries may affect trade relations between the rest.4Trade covers the whole globe, where International trade barriers have fallen steadily, opening markets up to boarder range of productsThe intensity that trade and comers has had on globalization is reflected in the creation of regularized exchange of goods at the interregional level. Trade has removed barriers to transport, costs or protection. Foreign products from one region may compete with domestic products from another region. Firms supply goods across the world and have to respond to competition from immaterial firms.5Thus many national and local firms respond to world wide demand and face competition from firms base in other countries and regions.The geo-political reporting of trade and comers on globalized level is debatable. Sceptics argue that countries gain only a small amount of their income from external trade. They also argue that a good deal of economic exchange is between regions rather then being truly world wide. The countries of the European meat for specimen close toly trade among themselves. The comparable is true of the other main trading blocks.6While those in favour of globalisation argue that the effects of trade and comers can be felt everywhere and that global markets are indifferent to national boarders.The impact that trade and commerce has on the life of many people is reflected done the enormous diversity of products we have became accustomed to seeing in tops(p) markets. When you go to a supermarket you can find food from all over the world. This reflects the complex economic and social ties which link people and countries around the world. Trade has careed to generate connections which link people from different societies.One must also take into consideration that trade and comers do not have the same effects on the whole globe. The impact that trade and comers has on ones life depends also from which part of the globe one comes. Free trade for example does not have the same benefits for all countries. Less developed countries are dependent upon a few products sold on world markets. This agency that they are very vulnerable to shifts in prices as well as to technological change.Most of the giant multinational companies are based in the US or come from the rich countries. In many note developed countries, safety and environmental regulations are low or non existent. about transnational companies sell goods in third world countries that are controlled or banned in the industrial countries for eg. poor quality medical drugs, cataclysmic pesticide or high tar and nicotine content cigarettes. As Giddens said Rather then global village, one might say this is more global pillage7.Political changesPolitical changes occurring in the modern era have helped to shape this global village. After th e second world war the occidental powers decided to create organizations which had to help them shape the post war period. This brought a rapid growth of international organizations, such as the League of demesne and its successor United Nations which were concerned primarily with the maintenance of international order, which helped the prosperous of comers and trade and technological innovation on a global sphere creating the necessary on which these could flourish. Institutions such as international monetary property and the world bank also helped to maintain international economic order and promote economic development.The Intensity which political changes have on globalization is reflected in the growth of international and regional mechanisms of government. The United Nations and European Union are two good examples of this phenomena. Both the EU and UN are two international organizations that bring together nation states into a common political forum. While the UN does th is as an association of independent sates, the EU is more a transnational governance in which a certain degree of national sovereignty is shared by its member states, in order to pull in the benefits of political and economic union at a regional level. The EU states are bound by directives, regulations and court judgements from common EU bodies8Globalization is also being driven by intergovernmental organizations and international non governmental organizations, NGOs. The IGOs find out issues ranging from civil service aviation to broadcasting to the disposal of hazard vaunt9. While NGOs with their independent work alongside governmental bodies make policies, addressing international issues.Globalization, tungstenernization or the Statesnization?. Some argue that globalisation in reality is Americanisation. America is the sole superpower, which dominates economic, cultural and military position in the global order. Infact most visible cultural expressions of globalization are Am erican such as McDonalds, CNN, Coca-Cola.No one can doubt that Globalization is led by the west, imprint of American political and economic power and that it is highly lumpy in its consequences. But Globalization is not just the dominance of the west over the rest. Globalisation affects the US as it does the rest of the world. Democracy in itself in a way is a driving force behind globalization, but at the same time Globalisation lies behind the working out of democracy. Infact Democracy is currently spreading world wide.The topple of communist Russia do possible that former Soviet bloc and its satellite states started moving towards western style political and economic system. They are not isolated from global community but are becoming integrated within it. The collapse of communism has hastened the process of globalization, but should also be seen as a result of globalization itself.Soviet Communism with its state run go-ahead and heavy industry could not compete in the glo bal electronic economy. The communism ideology and control upon which communist political authority was based similarly could not survive in an era of global media. The soviet and the East European regimes were unable to prevent change.The intensity that politics has had on this phenomena of globalization is reflected trough the creation of transnational organizations and also from the transnational military campaign of money, where TNCs shift their investments from one country to another often in inquisition of lower labour costs. Transnational movement of money can go rapidly elsewhere if governments pursue policies seen as threatening profits or weaken profits or weaken currency . This threatens government policies.10The impact of politics on Globalization is also reflected in the creation of the phenomena of migration of labour. The outturn gap between rich and poor countries accelerated the migration of people from poor countries to seek jobs and welfare in rich ones. This h as created a greater social cultural and religious diversity within nation states. This could threaten national identity and create conflict.ConclusionThe driving forces underlying globalization are various and all intertwined between them. They help us understand stop the concept of globalisation and the effects these have on our lives, where globalisation is changing the way the world looks, and the way we look at the world. This can help us become more conscious of the problems the world is facing and help us understand that our actions have consequences for others and that the world problems effect us as well.